HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
What are Drugs
•Drug: Refers to any substance with potential to prevent or cure disease or enhance or mental well being. In pharmacology, a drug refers to any agent that alters the biochemical or physiological process of tissue or organism
Drug Classes
•Street Drug: A drug that is taken for non medical purposes (usually for mind altering purposes); drug abuse can lead to physical or mental damage and can ultimately lead to dependence and addiction. Eg: Alcohol, heroin, cocaine, crack, and meth.
•Hardcore Drug (Lead to sever addiction): A drug that is considered to be more dangerous, with a higher risk of dependence than soft drugs. Eg: Heroine, Meth, cocaine, Crack.
•Soft-core Drugs (Do not cause addiction): although not addictive they may lead to a psychological dependency. This means that people feel better when they have the drug. EX: LSD, Marijuana, Shrooms.
Addiction
•Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. It is considered a brain disease because drugs change the brain; they change its structure and how it works. These brain changes can be long lasting and can lead to many harmful, often self-destructive, behaviors.
How People take Drugs:
Drugs can be ingested or administered in five ways.
-Orally
-Rectally
-By injection
-Inhalation
-Absorption
Drug Abuse
The use of a drug to the extent that it impairs the user’s biological, psychological, and social well-being.
Once drugs pass through the blood brain barrier (which is a network of cells that separates the blood and the brain) and then enters the brain, affecting behavior by influencing the activity of neurons at their synapses.
Achieved through three ways: By mimicking or enhancing the action of a naturally occurring neurotransmitter, by blocking its action, or by affecting its reuptake
•Drug addiction. (2014, December 5). Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/drug-addiction/basics/risk-factors/con-20020970
•Nordqvist, C. (2009, March 1). All About Addiction. Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/addiction/signs-of-addiction.php
•Straub, R. (2014). Substance Use, Abuse, and Addiction. In Health psychology: A biopsychosocial approach (Fourth ed.). New York, New York: Worth.